VTS Interaction & Reporting
Why VTS provides information — not control Contents Use the links below to jump to any section: 1. What VTS Actually Is Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) exist to improve situational awareness within defined port and coastal areas. Their primary functions are: VTS operators observe traffic patterns using radar, AIS, cameras, and reports — but they […]
Authority & Responsibility During Pilotage
Why command never transfers — even when control feels shared Contents Use the links below to jump to any section: 1. Why Authority During Pilotage Is Commonly Misunderstood Pilotage is one of the few shipboard situations where authority, control, and responsibility appear separated. The pilot gives directions.The ship responds.The Master observes. This visual arrangement creates […]
Pilot Monitoring & Challenge
Why silent bridges create accidents Contents Use the links below to jump to any section: 1. What Pilot Monitoring Really Means Pilot monitoring is active oversight, not passive observation. It means the bridge team continuously verifies that the ship’s: remain within the agreed plan and safety envelope. Monitoring is not about distrusting the pilot.It is […]
Pilot Orders
Why unclear pilot orders create confusion, delay, and loss of control Contents Use the links below to jump to any section: 1. What Pilot Orders Really Are Pilot orders are navigational and manoeuvring instructions issued by the pilot to guide the ship safely through confined waters. They are not casual suggestions — but neither are […]
Pre-Arrival Preparation
Why good pilotage begins long before the pilot ladder is rigged Contents Use the links below to jump to any section: 1. What Pre-Arrival Preparation Really Is Pre-arrival preparation is not paperwork. It is the last opportunity to stabilise the operation before margins collapse. Once the ship is committed to port entry: Preparation is where […]
MPX – Master–Pilot Exchange
Why good MPX prevents bad pilotage Contents Use the links below to jump to any section: 1. What MPX Really Is The Master–Pilot Exchange (MPX) is not a formality. It is a transfer of operational understanding, not authority. MPX exists to ensure that: If MPX fails, pilotage becomes assumption-based navigation. 2. Why MPX Exists (and […]
Tugs
Why tugs extend control margins — and why misunderstandings with tugs cause expensive damage Contents Use the links below to jump to any section: 1. What Tugs Really Provide Tugs do not “move the ship”. They provide external force at strategic points on the hull to: A tug adds force where the ship is weakest, […]
Thrusters
Why thrusters are control amplifiers — not steering replacements Contents Use the links below to jump to any section: 1. What Thrusters Actually Do Thrusters provide localized lateral force at the bow, stern, or midships. They do not steer the ship in the traditional sense.They bias the hull, buying time and space while other forces […]
Anchoring
Why anchoring is not stopping — it is controlled restraint Contents Use the links below to jump to any section: 1. What Anchoring Really Is Anchoring is not “stopping the ship”. It is placing the ship on a flexible restraint system that must absorb: The ship is still moving — just within limits defined by […]
Berthing
How ships actually come alongside — and why most berthing failures happen slowly, not suddenly Contents Use the links below to jump to any section: 1. What Berthing Really Is Berthing is not “parking a ship”. It is a progressive surrender of manoeuvring space while maintaining just enough control to stop safely at a fixed […]